Cycling 
          in the wine hills of Romagna
        Riccione, 
          Italy March 17, 2007 I returned earlier this week from a visit 
          to the wine hills of Italy's Romagna, the eastern section of the region 
          of Emilia-Romagna that extends down to the Adriatic sea. Emilia-Romagna 
          is known as the belly of Italy, since it is the source of so many good 
          things to eat, notably parmigiano reggiano, prosciutto di Parma, 
          aceto balsamico tradizionale di Modena, mortadella, handmade egg 
          pasta, ragù, tortellini, piadina and much else.
        The 
          main reason for my visit was not wine but cycling. I spent a fantastic 
          week with Colin Lewis (ex-Tour de France rider), and friends Phil D-M 
          and Kevin F, cycling into the foothills of the Apennines and up and 
          around San Marino. The cycling was hard but fantastic, and afterwards 
          we relaxed, drinking some very good wines accompanied by the ample and 
          delicious foods of the region.
        For 
          me, apart from the cycling, there were two particular highlights. We 
          discovered an astonishing red wine called Burson made from the grape 
          Uva Longanesi, a little known pre-phyloxera variety discovered some 
          200 years ago in vineyards surrounding a monastery not far from Ravenna. 
          It's quite probable the variety dates back to Roman times. The wine 
          made today is immense, a real blockbuster, with dense, blackberry fruit 
          overlayering dried fruit flavours such as figs and raisins; in the mouth 
          it's incredibly velvety (the wine ages in new French oak barrique), 
          with a long, lovely and persistent finish. Just the sort of rich, warming 
          wine to spin out when feeling totally exhausted, after a day spent spinning 
          up those savage hills.
        The 
          other remarkable discovery is a fascinating cheese: formaggio di 
          fossa. A 'fossa' is a pit or a hole in the ground, in 
          this instance carved into the soft sandstone rock upon which the hilltop 
          castelli di Romagna are built. To make formaggio di fossa, 
          young 3 month old pecorino cheeses are first stacked in cloths, then 
          arranged in these circular, underground, conical pits that are some 
          four metres deep. Once the cheeses have been so arranged, the pits full 
          of some thousands of cheeses, they are then completely sealed with a 
          stone that is further made airtight with cement. The cheeses thus age 
          anaerobically and undergo a secondary fermentation. In the process, 
          they lose both fat and whey, which drains off. The cheeses that eventually 
          emerge from this lengthy (around 3 month) underground sojourn are quite 
          unlike any other that I've tasted: rather soft and creamy in texture, 
          with deep, pungent flavours that are at once, paradoxically, forthright 
          yet also somehow delicate, no where near as strong as you might imagine. 
          We enjoyed formaggio di fossa after cycling to an agriturismo 
          farmhouse, the cheese delicious dribbled with a little acacia honey.
        For 
          cycling holidays in Romagna (at whatever level, from leisurely to, well, 
          let's say downright painful) the Hotel Dory in Riccione makes a superb 
          base. There are brand new Scott CR1 carbon-fibre bicycles available 
          to hire, and expert guides take out groups of varying levels into the 
          stunningly beautiful and always challenging countryside. Afterwards 
          there is a spa to rejuvenate weary limbs and meals that are at once 
          outrageously ample as well as delicious. 
        For 
          more information visit 
          www.hoteldory.it
          